The initial Union policy toward citizens of the occupied regions was therefore conciliatory, aimed at bringing the "misguided" to their senses and winning them back to the Union. When the Civil War began, Northerners, including President Abraham Lincoln, believed that most Southerners were not "Rebels" at heart, but instead had been deceived into supporting secession by scheming politicians. ![]() Union troops in the invaded regions eventually numbered over half a million. Many important Southern cities were captured, including Nashville, New Orleans, and Atlanta. Over the next four years, the Union army occupied large sections of the Confederacy, especially in Virginia, Tennessee, and Arkansas, along the Mississippi River, and on the Atlantic coast. army, which set forth in 1861 to conquer the Confederacy and force the seceded states back into the Union. ![]() The only Americans, other than American Indians, who ever experienced extended, large-scale enemy occupation were the people of the Confederate South.
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